Imidazole CAS#288-32-4

  • CAS Number: 288-32-4

  • Chemical Formula: C3H4N2

  • Synonyms:

    • 1H-IMIDAZOLE

    • 1,3-DIAZA-2,4-CYCLOPENTADIENE

    • GLYOXALINE

    Appearance: White Powder

  • MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)



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Imidazole CAS#288-32-4

Imidazole group denotes a heterocyclic organic compound whose molecule contains a five-membered hetero-aromatic ring of two non-adjacent nitrogen atoms, that a carbon atom is placed between two nitrogen atoms. Imidazole is the universally used trivial name for 1,3-azole. Earlier given names were glyoxaline and iminazole. The importance of this aromatic ring system is reflected by its presence in naturally occurring histidine, histamine and the purines, and in several classes of pharmaceuticals. Imidazole can act as a base and as a weak acid. It exists in two tautomeric forms with the hydrogen atom taking position between the two nitrogen atoms.

Imidazole Chemical Properties

Melting point 

88-91 °C(lit.)

Boiling point 

256 °C(lit.)

bulk density

500-600kg/m3

density 

1.01 g/mL at 20 °C

vapor pressure 

<1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

refractive index 

1.4801

Fp 

293 °F

storage temp. 

Store below +30°C.

solubility 

H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

form 

crystalline

pka

6.953(at 25℃)

Specific Gravity

1.03

color 

white

Odor

Amine like

PH

9.5-11.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)

PH Range

9.5 - 11

Water Solubility 

633 g/L (20 ºC)

λmax

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.10

Sensitive 

Hygroscopic

Merck 

14,4912

BRN 

103853

Dielectric constant

23.0(Ambient)

Stability:

Stable. Incompatible with acids, strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture.

Cosmetics Ingredients Functions

BUFFERING

InChI

1S/C3H4N2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H,(H,4,5)

InChIKey

RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

c1c[nH]cn1

LogP

-0.02 at 25℃

CAS DataBase Reference

288-32-4(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

1H-Imidazole(288-32-4)

EPA Substance Registry System

Imidazole (288-32-4)


Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

C,Xi,T

Risk Statements 

36/38-63-34-22-20/21/22-61

Safety Statements 

26-36/37/39-45-22-36-27-53

RIDADR 

UN 2923 8/PG 3

WGK Germany 

1

RTECS 

NI3325000

Autoignition Temperature

480 °C

TSCA 

TSCA listed

HazardClass 

8

PackingGroup 

III

HS Code 

29332990

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3
toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Eye Dam. 1
Repr. 1B
Skin Corr. 1C

Hazardous Substances Data

288-32-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 610 i.p.; 1880 orally (Nishie)


Product Application Of Imidazole CAS#288-32-4

Imidazole is a versatile heterocycle used in the preparation of various biologically active compounds such as the amino acid histidine and is present in many antifungal medication. It is also used ext ensively as a corrosion inhibitor on transition metals such as copper.It is used in organic synthesis and as an antiirradiationagent.
Imidazole has been used:
in the lysis, wash and elution buffer for the purification of histidine tagged Sonic Hedgehog(shh-N) protein.
in elution buffer in stepwise gradient for the purification of histidine tagged aldo keto reductases using nickel affinity chromatography.
as a component of homogenization buffer for the purification of phagosomal compartments from dendritic cell.

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